- Jesus' Geneology
-Birth and Christmas
-Herod
-Set Theory: Bounded and Centered
-Quiz and Test Questions
-Guest: Tiffany Niles: "Who is Jesus to Me?"
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Thanks to Mennonite pastor Mike Furches, and his wonderful "Faith and Film" seminar, for the tip.
We watched this edit of South Park's "Do The Handicapped Go to Hell?" episode (Thanks to Mennonite pastor Mike Furches, and his wonderful "Faith and Film" seminar, for the tip)
The rest of the episode may be terribly offensive to some, I am not endorsing it all.
I asked you to make notes on questions this episode raises about Christianity, We'll compare notes next time.
GENEALOGY
We began looking at the genealogy of Jesus in Matthew 1, noting
-that since "genealogy" is literally "genesis" ("beginning"), there is an inclusio from the first sentence of Matthew to the very last sentence ("till the end of the age"). Point: Who is Jesus in Mathew?
He is the Beginng and End.
We also noticed that strikingly, against Jewish tradition, women were mentioned in the geneology.
Not only that, but most were controversial and GENTILES (outside the bounded set of Judaism.
We noted yet another inclusio from beginning of the gospel (Gentiles highlighted in the geneology in cghapter 1 and end of gospel ( "Go and make disciples of all nations [literally "Gentiles"] 28:18-20
- not just women,
- but 5 (hmm, remember that number) women,
- and 5 women who had a "shady reputation".
That's no accident; we decided that one way to answer "Who is Jesus in Matthew?" is
"One who includes all types, even outcasts, in his family, Very centered set, and we are only in Chapter 1. (:
Please be familiar with this crucial point, by re-reading Hauer and Young, p, 270, 2nd full paragraph
a chart revealing the "skipped" names from an article( link)
"Matthew arranged the geneology to reflect the significance of the Hebrew gematria of King David's name which was the number 14 [D = 4, V= 6, D= 4; Hebrew was written only in consonants] and the significance of number symbolism in his division of the 42 generations from Abraham to David to Jesus the Messiah. Matthew's manipulation of the genealogy is reflected in the fact that he dropped the names of the 3 Judahite kings in Jesus' line: Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim and Zedekiah [see 2 Chronicles 36:1-13], doubled the use of the name of both King David in verse 6 and King Jechoniah in verses 11 and 12 in the beginning of his 2 and 3 sets, and added the name of Tamar's other son Zerah (not in the line of descent) to make his list reflect the symbolism he desired in the total number of names/ males, and to produce 3 sets of 14 generations for a total of 42 generations from Abraham to Jesus of Nazareth.
Set #1
1. Abraham | fathered | Isaac | |
2. Isaac | fathered | Jacob | |
3. Jacob | fathered | Judah | |
4. Judah | fathered | Perez | |
additional names of Zerah and Tamar (woman #1) | |||
5. Perez | fathered | Hezron | |
6. Hezron | fathered | Ram | |
7. Ram | fathered | Amminadab | |
8. Amminadab | fathered | Nahshon | |
9. Nahshon | fathered | Salmon | |
10. Salmon | fathered | Boaz | |
Rahab (woman #2) | |||
11. Boaz | fathered | Obed | |
Ruth (woman #3) | |||
12. Obed | fathered | Jesse | |
13. Jesse | fathered | ||
14. David |
There are 14 generations
There are 3 names of gentile women
There are 3 names of gentile women
Set #2
David | fathered | Solomon | Uriah's wife (note: David's name is repeated) |
1. Solomon | fathered | Rehoboam | |
2. Rehoboam | fathered | Abijah | |
3. Abijah | fathered | Asa | |
4. Asa | fathered | Jehoshaphat | |
5. Jehoshaphat | fathered | Joram | |
6. Joram | fathered | Uzziah | (3 missing kings) |
7. Uzziah | fathered | Jotham | |
8. Jotham | fathered | Ahaz | |
9. Ahaz | fathered | Hezekiah | |
10. Hezekiah | fathered | Manasseh | |
11. Manasseh | fathered | Amon | |
12. Amon | fathered | Josiah | |
13. Josiah | fathered | [see #14] | |
14.Jechoniah | [deportation of Judah to Babylon] |
There are 14 generations (no repeats)
There are 29 names of males total if you include Uriah
There is 1 female mentioned
There are 29 names of males total if you include Uriah
There is 1 female mentioned
Set #3 (after the deportation to Babylon; notice no restoration is mentioned)
1.Jechoniah | fathered | Shealtiel | |
2.Shealtiel | fathered | Zerubbabel | |
3. Zerubbabel | fathered | Abiud | |
4. Abiud | fathered | Eliakim | |
5. Eliakim | fathered | Azor | |
6. Azor | fathered | Zadok | |
7. Zadok | fathered | Achim | |
8. Achim | fathered | Eliud | |
9. Eliud | fathered | Eleazar | |
10. Eleazar | fathered | Matthan | |
11. Matthan | fathered | Jacob | |
12. Jacob | fathered | Joseph | |
13. Joseph | husband of | Mary | (the 5th woman) mother of |
14. Jesus the Christ | (bringing true restoration to Israel) |
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JESUS" BIRTH
Two students assembled a manger scene..But then we noticed that the text
- Nowhere says there were three
- Nowhere says they were wise
- Nowhere says they were men (:
But most importantly, we know from Luke, they didn't come to the manger when Jesus was a baby, but to the house when he was a child..
We took the wise men out!
HEROD>
We wayched this video (two parts)
We wayched this video (two parts)
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SET Theory
Somewhere around 25 or 30 years ago, anthropologist Paul Hiebert proposed a new way of understanding social groupings. He divided them into centered sets, bounded sets...continue, click here.i). Bounded set: Defined by boundaries, who is in or out
Centered Set: Though it has a boundary, it is defined by direction of persons relative to the center (towards/ away)
iut-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------What are some of the examples we gave for each set?
Here are some helpful links on "set theory" and
bounded sets and centered sets.
tered set
Click a title to read:
- Is Church B.S. or C.S.?
- Apples, Oranges, Mennonite Brethren: Centered
- Looking for a way in
- Category Confusion
-
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HOMEWORK HELP1)Remember Friday's short "Impressions"assignment:
Write down your impressions after having read through Matthew at one sitting. It can be bullet points, or any format helpful to you.
Note anything interesting,questions raised, repeated words/ideas/themes. emotion/atmosphere, basic story..
Informal assignment, Credit/No credit, but do take it seriously, the 5 points might tip you to an A in the class, who knows?
Note: the syllabus says 3-4 pages, but as you can see below, I am changing it to 102. Since I suggested you do this last week, fresh after your assigned reading of Matthew, some have done this already.
§ 1-2 pages. Handwritten OK (legible and large enough, please)
§ 5 points, Credit/No Credit
§ Due at the beginning of the class period
2) Test Questions 9/21:
- Say as much as you can about Jesus' geneaology (From today's post and readings)
- Say as much as you can about Jesu's birth and the Christmas story (From today's post and readings)
- Say as much as you can about Herod (From today's post and readings)
- Say as much as you can about the "Dance Party on the Beach": (to be covered Friday)
- Give as many examples as you can of bounded and centered sets (in Scripture and in life (From today's discussion
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